Let
me begin by stating that I believe Anthony Rapp and applaud him for his courage.
It is never easy to process or speak about sexual assault, and especially not
when the accused is someone who wields power in your personal or professional
domain.
Before
I analyze Kevin Spacey’s statement in response to the allegation that he sexually
assaulted Anthony Rapp in 1986, I want to make something clear: Pedophilia has nothing
to do with sexual orientation. The gender of the child a pedophile preys on is
irrelevant. The ongoing conflation of criminals who molest boys with gayness is
a serious problem, and Spacey has participated in perpetuating this damaging
myth.
Rapp
was 14 years old; Spacey was 26 years old. Since one party was not an adult,
this was not a case of a man “making sexual advances,” as this situation is
being characterized in the media. Fourteen-year-olds are not fair game for
adults to hit on, and touching a minor is a serious crime.
Kevin
Spacey’s response was a carefully crafted statement allowing him to avoid
accountability and redirect the conversation. In so doing, he does not simply come
out as gay but manages to throw the LGBTQIA+ community under the bus. I will
explain how he does this later.
First,
let us look at Spacey’s response to a Buzzfeed
article accusing him of assaulting then 14-year-old Rapp:
Immediately,
Spacey distances himself from his accuser, saying he has respect for him as an
actor. Neither does he admit to having ever met Rapp in person nor does he
indicate any respect for him as a person—just as an actor. So, he dehumanizes
his accuser. He goes on to state that he was “beyond horrified” to hear Rapp’s
account of what happened, as if it was a story about someone else. This is when
he expressly begins to absolve himself from blame by highlighting that it was a
long time ago and he has no recollection of it. This sets the stage for what is
to be a disingenuous apology.
The
actual apology part of this statement begins in a detached manner: “if I did
behave then as he describes, I owe him the sincerest apology.” This is worded
deliberately to highlight the passage of time since the incident is alleged to
have taken place and to cast doubt on Rapp’s story without actually contradicting
him. Then comes the direct evasion of responsibility, where Spacey states that
if this happened, it would have been “deeply inappropriate drunken behavior.” The
paragraph ends with Spacey once again highlighting that this happened a long
time ago and refusing to shoulder the responsibility for causing the feelings
to which he refers: “I am sorry for the feelings he described having carried
with him all these years.”
The
manner in which Spacey simultaneously confronts the allegation and avoids blame
is disturbing, as is his cold, calculated tone. Undoubtedly, a skilled
psychologist would have something to say about this.
First,
I want to highlight this usage of time to absolve predators of guilt. Abusers
and their apologists often use this tactic to discredit survivors: “This
happened years ago; why are you bringing it up now?” It is as if time erases
criminality. Further, because the memory is not always reliable, underscoring
the passage of time can cast doubt on the survivor’s ability to recall events
clearly. This tactic is especially harmful when the victim of the alleged crime
is/was a minor. In a situation such as this, where the power imbalance is
massive, questioning the credibility of the accuser reinforces their lack of
agency and shields the accused from the allegation of the serious crime of
child abuse. Essentially, this tactic is used to gaslight the accuser.
Gaslighting is a form of abuse itself.
Second,
Spacey’s decision to blame alcohol use to absolve himself merits discussion. It
is always fascinating to me when people invoke substance use to rationalize
wrongdoing, since alcohol is known to lower inhibitions. Therefore, when
someone tries to blame drunkenness for their inappropriate behaviour, they are
actually admitting that they have a certain predilection in the first place.
This is interesting because Spacey never denies preying on 14-year-old Anthony
Rapp. Instead, he blames the alcohol. But alcohol does not magically transform
a person into a child molester. What Spacey does here is negate the
considerable age difference between himself and Rapp, which is where he begins
to drag the LGBTQIA+ community down with him by conflating pedophilia and
homosexuality.
Now
I come to the second paragraph, where Kevin Spacey doubles down on this
conflation of pedophilia and homosexuality and decides to throw other queer
people under the bus instead of addressing his alleged criminality. The first
sentence is dismissive and carries on this conflation. Addressing child
molestation should never be a means to segue into a discussion about same-sex
attraction. These two things are not related. For instance, many try to blame
homosexuality for the crimes of abusive priests when, in fact, it is not the
vow of celibacy that causes child abuse but the nature of the job, which grants
authority and allows access to children, which would appeal to pedophiles. The gender
of the children is not the point; the crime of child abuse is the point. What Spacey
does here is play into the damaging stereotype of the repressed gay man who acts
out by molesting children.
Next,
Spacey references stories that have circulated about him. Whether he is
referring to stories about relationships with men or crimes committed against
minors is anybody’s guess; in any case, he has already conflated the two
issues.
Then
he brings up the fact that he has had relationships with both women and men. I
was perplexed as to why he felt the need to mention this. What follows this
adds to the harm he has chosen to do to the queer community in this statement.
After alluding to bisexuality, he erases it and says that he “now choose[s] to
live as a gay man.” The idea that one can choose
to be gay continues to be used to demonize homosexuals and brand queer people as
deviants. The decision to bring up a history of dating women and men in this
context is also problematic because it invalidates non-binary sexuality.
Bisexual erasure is common and poses an ongoing problem for those who exist
anywhere between the two ends of the sexuality spectrum. That Kevin Spacey
would both echo the arguments used by queer-antagonistic bigots and feed into
the stigma attached to bi+ identities is alarming. It is as if he wants to throw
as many people under the bus as possible.
The
last sentence once again plays on the aforementioned stereotypes by suggesting
that Spacey’s attraction to men would account for him preying on a teenage boy.
This cannot be said enough: Gayness cannot be used to rationalize pedophilia.
Yet it is as if Spacey is doing just that to address Rapp’s allegation.
Kevin
Spacey’s entire statement is a deflection. He first deflects from the
accusation of sexual assault against a minor by hiding behind alcohol
consumption and then further deflects using homosexuality. This statement is a clever
manipulation. The text evinces an awareness that the media would be distracted
if Spacey threw them the bone they have long waited for: confirming that he is
gay. It is offensive to survivors of child abuse including Anthony Rapp, to
survivors of other forms of sexual assault, and to the LGBTQIA+ community, but to
queer men in particular, who continue to battle stereotypes that pathologize
them and associate them with sexual predation and criminality.
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.